Maize farming in kenya pdf files

During times of less maize production, and even in times of shortages, maize allocated for human consumption receives priority above other maize consuming business sectors like stock. In late 2008, the ban on importation of maize was lifted by the government to allow capable businessmen to import maize to supplement the local produce that was short of. In the comprehensive africa agriculture development program caadp, uganda has committed to the principle of agriculture led growth as the main strategy. The variety is the flagship of all hybrid seed in kenya due to its good characteristics. Maize is the main staple food in kenya and is an important source of calories to a large proportion of the population in both urban and rural areas. Lee2, frank place3, and george jakubson4 1department of economics, middlebury college 2charles h. Potentials of hybrid maize varieties for smallholder farmers. Maize milling business plan sample imvubu holdings. Characterizing smallholder maize farmers marketing in kenya. Financial support for cimmyts work comes from many sources, including the members of the consultative group. It comes after wheat and rice in terms of world importance. Maize farming is a highpotential opportunity for nigeria and its people, especially those who are willing to learn how to turn a business idea as this to wealth.

Kenya a highly successful, ecologically based pest and weed management system was introduced in 1999 to resourcepoor smallholder maize farmers in kenya. The field crop production volume increased by 50,8%, mainly as a result of increases in the production of summer crops maize and sorghum, winter crops wheat, barley and canola, as well as oilseed crops soya. The kenya national farmers federation kenaff in collaboration with grow africa conducted a pilot test project of the gata tool with farmers and other stakeholders in four counties in kenya. It is designed to senre as a basic reference document for. Planting density affects multiple aspects of maize. Stem borers and striga weed account for losses in maize in the eastern and southern africa region of 1540% and 20100%. Abstract maize is kenyas principal crop and is wholly dependent on rainfall, while only about 17% of the country is suitable for rainfed crop production. This was a scandal in kenya that became public in january 2009, over the sale of imported maize. The activity develops smallholder enterprises that combine maize, highenhancing food security, improving nutrition and increasing economic opportunities for women, youth and other vulnerable populations. History of kenyan maize production, marketing and policies.

Despite the great efforts made to increase maize production, the demand has occasionally outstripped the supply, requiring importation of large quantities of maize grain. Applying a crosssectional instrumentalvariable regression method to a data set of 707 maize farm households from western kenya, we find that women. Nov 08, 2017 maize growing zones in kenya and recommended varieties. The use of fertilizers in maize production is economic only where improved varieties are used. Maize is also important in kenya s crop production, accounting for roughly 28 percent of gross farm output from the smallscale farming sector jayne et al. Today well discussing how you can start your own maize farming business in nigeria. Agrium project under the international plant nutrition. Maize in kenya is planted by small and largescale farmers alike. Kenya flat fuite was introduced by european settlers. Maize production in nigeria is by far one of the most interesting, easytostart and most lucrative type of agribusiness you can ever lay your hands on. How i harvest 40 bags of maize per acre daily nation.

Determinants of maize yields among small scale farmers in. Unlike rice farming, much more of our land can easily be used for maize farming. Pakanyi brain injury group 1 name of proposal maize farming project maize production. P coyne, 1970 field crops technical handbook moa, 2002 manual for soil fertility management, fertilizer marketing and extension communication in kenya.

Maize is susceptible to both drought and waterlogging. It has long been recognized that kenyas agricultural productivity, especially productivity for crops other than maize in the highland area, is well below potential productivity. Though he has experienced several crop failures over the years, mr. Chemical composition of the maize kernel components % carbohydrates 84,0 protein 10,9 fat 4,5 minerals 1,3 table 1. It actually takes a lot of years to gain experience in maize farming or any kind of crop you want to farm.

Knowing the fact that maize is commonly used in different area especially as a food supply to a lot of countries. The urc landscape analysis for uganda pin aims to better understand the interventions that are being done in the 21 pinsupported districts to determine market potential. Business report5, kenya already ranks as one of the best places to access credit 8th in the world. Dyson school of applied economics and management, cornell university 3ifpriwashington, dc 4department of economics, cornell university. Egerton university food and agriculture organization. Growing maize in nigeria choice of land any well drained sandy loam or loamy soil can be used for planting maize but if in doubt, contact your nearest extension office or agroservice center. Maize yield trends and agricultural policy in east africa. Ubale, the crsled food for peace project in malawi, is using the icelisa indirect competitive for testing aflatoxin levels in groundnuts and found it costeffective and useful for testing multiple samples at a time. In hest africa, bvo main types of maize can be identified, the. The need to cultivate maize is very relevant as it is known to be a staple crop. The potential of increased maize and soybean production in uasin gishu district, kenya, resulting from soil acidity amendment using minjingu phosphate rock and agricultural lime a. Market participation, smallholder farmers, wealth index, gender, kenya. Waswa abstract in kenya, soil acidity is a major contrib.

Maize is one of the widely cultivated crops in the world. Kenyan farmers mull largescale cultivation of genetically modified maize september 14, 2017 nairobi, sept. It has long been recognized that kenya s agricultural productivity, especially productivity for crops other than maize in the highland area, is well below potential productivity. Maize is a staple food to a large proportion of people in kenya nearly all agricultural households plant maize smallscale production dominates 70% of total production there has, however, been evidence of stagnation in maize production and productivity increasing gap between production and consumption. On average however, zambia has been producing more and more maize every year for the last eight years. Maize milling business plan sample imvubu holdings, ltd. Potentials of hybrid maize varieties for smallholder farmers in kenya. Maize production practises for increased productivity among small holder farmers in central kenya 1 mbure g. History of kenyan maize production, marketing and policies lilian kirimi. The current and project increase in maize demand is mainly driven by overall. The effects of government maize marketing and trade policies.

This paper documents a positive relationship between maize productivity in western kenya and womens empowerment in agriculture, measured using indicators derived from the abbreviated version of the womens empowerment in agriculture index. All of us enjoy eating food prepared with onions as one of the key ingredients. Maize grows best on deep, welldrained, fertile soils, and where total seasonal rainfall exceeds 500 mm. The most adequate moment for harvest of maize during the vegetation is the so called wax ripening phase of the maize grain. Womens empowerment in agriculture and agricultural. Maize lethal necrosis is a disease that is slowly threatening maize production in the country. Infestation and damage by pests have been ranked as the third most important constraint upon maize production in semiarid eastern kenya after moisture stress and poor soil fertility songa et al. Maize farming may be a simple business to start but behind it are requirements needed to gain success. Aflatoxin management for smallholder farmers of maize and groundnuts 5 comparable. Maize milling technologies food fortification initiative. Maize with a high percentage of translucent of hard endosperm is preferred by the dry milling industry, because it produces more of the popular highquality and highvalue products sought after than does soft maize. Dent corn dent corn is farm animals and more gluten of kernel tone to egg and mea from the production point of corn gives a g resistance period variety nutrients limates the suitable climate for well growth and development of. Allocation and valuation of nonmarketed crop residues in.

Maize is reasonably tolerant to soil acidity, but if the soil is very acid, liming will improve the soil and enhance maize yields. Aflatoxin management for smallholder farmers of maize and. Production and yield jumped in the net exporters uganda and rwanda, while yield fell in malawi and kenya which imported maize during the crisis. Fasnairobi forecasts a marginal increase in corn production in kenya in the marketing year my 20162017 because of government of kenya gok and county governments support to farmers. Modern farming techniques in developed countries usually rely on dense planting, which produces one ear per stalk. The central bank of kenya has been tightening its policy to curb inflation, raising interest rates to as high as 18% as of december 2011. Kenyan policy makers have been confronted by a classic food price dilemma. Maize and other cereal yield variability is influenced by initial conditions such as suitability of the farming system for cereal cultivation, baseline production quantities. Current maize consumption is mainly concentrated in tanzania, kenya and uganda. Agriculture cabinet secretary willy bett, while speaking outside the grain bulk handlers terminal, where the maize was to be received, confirmed that holbud limited a united kingdom. Strengthening market linkages for smallholder rural farmers. Narok, uasin gishu, trans nzoia and bungoma where maize is a predominant crop. In 2019, maize production for kenya was 3,400 tonnes. Abstract maize is kenya s principal crop and is wholly dependent on rainfall, while only about 17% of the country is suitable for rainfed crop production.

Oluoch 1the african agricultural technology foundation 2international centre of insect physiology and ecology. The potential of increased maize and soybean production in. It is also creative commons material on the africa soil health consortium. Highland maize varieties these varieties are bred and recommended for medium to high altitudes 15002400 m where day temperatures seldom exceed 280c during growing season and where the night temperatures drop to as low as 80c. Dec 15, 2016 introduction to maize farming in nigeria. The estimated volume of agricultural production in 201617 was 7,7% more than in 201516. It is a product of the agrium project under the international plant nutrition institute ipni. Broad fertilizer recommendations for maize growing areas in kenya. Kenyans consume maize in a wide variety of ways ugali, porridges and beer.

Hcda, kenya agricultural research institute kari, public and private sector actors in the dairy, maize, and horticulture value chains. Maize, which accounts for about onethird of caloric intake in kenya, can be damaged by temperatures over 35oc, which are increasingly common in lowland regions. Executive summary a business concept imvubu holdings, ltd is proposing a maize mill to service the remote siavonga district of zambia. Indeed, the low maize yields recorded last year in our grain basket areas has been partly attributed to increased chemical fertilizer use. Introduction and research context maize is one of the staple foods in kenya and is consumed in different forms by approximately 96% of the population. Maize production, economic analysis, peasant farmers. The national accelerated agricultural inputs access programme naaiap a subsidy programme established in 2006 was envisioned as a safety net programme that would address the problem of food insecurity and poverty among resource poor farmers. Kenyas maize yield is estimated to be approximately 2tha tegemeo institute. Kenyan farmers mull largescale cultivation of genetically. The establishment of ethiopias input program in 1994 coincides with some increase in maize yields, though this was also a time of political conflict. Ngae 1 1kenya agricultural research institute, muguga south p. Since its introduction into africa, maize has been cultivated extensively in east and west africa, and has spread to senegal, upper volta and niger republic. Farmers guide on onion farming in kenya kilimo biashara.

Ms kirui has invested in 10bag capacity silo in readiness for the october harvest. This disease that is the combination of two viruses is causing wilting and sweeping maize field all over the country by bringing havoc and confusion to farmers who practice maize farming in kenya in 2020. Large as well as smallscale farmers produce the crop and a large percentage of the population depends on maize farming as an incomegenerating crop. Successful maize production depends on the correct application of production inputs that will sustain the environment as well as agricultural production. Maize was planted simultaneously with beans using different bean planting patterns. The local yellow maize in east africa probably was derived from the early. Maize milling business plan sample imvubu holdings, ltd siavonga district zambia. The presence of a dark colored layer at the base of the maize grain is also an indicator for the appropriate time of harvest for silage production.

The effects of government maize marketing and trade. Mary kirui, a maize farmer from ngata estate in outskirts of nakuru, is among those using the storage silos. These counties collectively produce over 45 per cent of maize in kenya. Last season, however, he decided to do things a little different. Regional workshop on an integrated policy approach to commercializing smallholder maize production. Maize is commonly grown and widely traded in domestic and international markets in subsaharan africa, and exhibits high variability in yields among countries.

Though kenya maize production fluctuated substantially in recent years, it tended to increase through 1970 2019 period ending at 3,400 tonnes in 2019. Some admixture yith the local caribbean flint must have taken place, which probably accounts for the proportion of yellow and purple kernels seen in small farmers fields. May 15, 2017 the maize alleged to have been from mexico arrived at the port of mombasa on friday to help curb the high flour prices attributed to a huge deficit of maize. Product extraction rates from dehulling whole grain. Maize farming is as old as man itself, and it has been done commercially in africa in general and nigeria in particular for decades now. Maize farming in kenya, unearth untapped white gold. Agricultural industry foodcookingnutrition health, general corn industry production management farms, small hybrid corn growth. While subsistence farmers may not be keen on having a business plan for each season of planting, commercial maize farming requires a detailed guide for success. Maize is one of the most commonly eaten crops in nigeria and other parts of africa. George kili, proprietor, komool farms in soi, uasin gishu county on february 18, 2014. Until a few years ago, more than 60 per cent of the farmers wanted this variety. Green maize, fresh on the cob, is eaten roasted or boiled separately or mixed with legumes. Land preparation use any method mechanical, chemical and manual that can adequately remove weeds and keep the soil loose for good seedbed.

Effect of intercropping maize and beans on striga incidence. Used by thousands of farmers in east africa, the pushpull strategy significantly increases maize yields, helps control pests and reduces reliance on pesticides. Strengthening market linkages for smallholder rural. Wheat production will remain flat as farmers respond to lower prices. List of herbicides used for weed control on maize farm. Emuhaya and kaura in western kenya to evaluate maize bean intercropping practices that reduce striga infestation and increase maize and bean yields during the 1999 cropping seasons. Finger millet farming in kenya is an important agricultural activity in western kenya and uganda.

Name of implementing pakanyi brain injury group organization contact address co p. Constraints and opportunities of maize production in. Maize crop production in kenya has faced a lot of challenges over the. The continued subdivision of large wheat farm makes wheat farming increasingly unviable. From the stalk grows the conical cob on which the grains are found.

Maize plays a prominent role in livestock nutrition as it is the best energy source for livestock. Phosphate fertilizers should be applied in the planting holes in the time of sowing while nitrogen fertilizers should be top dressed when maize is knee high 4560 cm high. Maize consumption is estimated at 98 kilograms per person per year, which totals to roughly 30 to 34 million bags 2. At the national level, hybrid and ordinary maize should be reported separately owing to widely different yields and. Kenya grain and feed annual 2016 kenya corn, wheat and. Maize is not only a major cereal crop in the present day world but it. Allocation and valuation of nonmarketed crop residues in smallholder agriculture. Smallholder maize production efficiency in kenya john olwande. Many crops, including maize cannot do well in acidic soils. Kenya s maize yield is estimated to be approximately 2tha tegemeo institute. It is available for download from the ipni website.